With ketosis your body changes its source of energy,
from burning glucose to burning fat. But how do you know if you are in ketosis
or not? You can measure the ketones in urine with some test strips, but if you
do not have the test strips on hand you can get an idea with the following
symptoms:
Signs
and symptoms that you are in ketosis:
The following signs and symptoms may occur when you
are in ketosis:
1.
Bad breath:
Once complete ketosis has been reached, this is one of
the most characteristic signs. And in fact it can be considered one of the most
common side effects.
In addition, many people who have experienced this
type of diet as well as the Atkins Diet mention that the breath acquires a
fruity aroma. All this is due to the high level of ketones acetone leaves the
body through urine and breathing.
And although it can be a very uncomfortable sign. On
the other hand it confirms that the state of ketosis has been reached, so you
can have alternative solutions such as brushing your teeth several times a day,
or use chewing gum without sugar.
The best thing is that this sign is not permanent, but
will disappear shortly after following the diet.
2. Ketones in the blood:
The increase of ketones in the blood is given by the
reduction in blood sugar levels and what results in this. And as the days of
being on this diet advance, more fat and ketones are being burned.
So if you want to make sure and / or know if you are
in ketosis, the most accurate and reliable method is using a specialized meter.
It measures the levels of ketone bodies by calculating beta-hydroxybutyrate
(BHB) in your blood. Since this is one of the main ketones present in the
bloodstream.
To know these levels, only a small puncture is required
to draw blood on a finger. And the test kits you can get in no more than 40
dollars, among other expenses. What if it leaves you with doubts, you can go to
a doctor for a better advice on this test.
3.
Ketones in the breath and urine:
Another way to measure the levels of ketones in the
body is by means of a breath analyzer.
As mentioned, it is a very common sign that being in
ketosis, as ketones increase, they will leave the body through urine and
breath.
By measuring and / or knowing the levels of ketones in
the body gives a better idea that if they are elevated means that it is in
ketosis which leads to the diet are working.
Just as the use of a monitor or meter to know the
level of ketones in the blood can be accurate, the use of a breath analyzer is less
compared to it.
Another way to know these levels is using special test
strips of ketones or indicators that help measure the presence of ketones in
the urine. And they also measure the excretion of these. However this technique
although it can be a little more economical. It may not be very reliable. If
you are interested you can buy them by clicking here.
So, if you want to know exactly the level of ketosis,
it is advisable to go with a health professional. And receive the orientation
of the best technique and / or meter.
4.
Reduction of appetite and hunger:
Another sign of being in ketosis, and that many people
have reported is that while it is taking the diet, appetite is significantly
reduced, and although research is still being done on this, to know more
details.
The relationship with this can be attributed to the
fact that ketones can affect the brain in order to reduce appetite. In
addition, in the diet there is an increase in the intake of fats and proteins,
which leads to a whole change and biological adaptations.
So in this, it's just a matter of observing well if
you feel full and you do not need to be eating so often, it's probably because
you're in ketosis.
5.
Increase in energy:
Although it is often suggested the opposite of that
when diets are very low in carbohydrates suffers from lack of concentration,
lack of energy, fatigue resulting from "the low carbohydrate flu."
It has been found that a long-term ketogenic diet,
there may be an increase in energy, and concentration. This is because when
starting a low carb diet, the body must necessarily adapt to burning fat as
fuel, instead of carbohydrates.
Ketones are a very powerful fuel source for the brain.
And burn them instead of sugar. And although this, it can be related to the
increase of energy, this can take some days or weeks to be able to work
correctly.
Even some proven studies claim that this type of diet
can help improve brain function. And because it also relates that being in
ketosis can have better control and stability in sugar levels.
In addition, it has been seen that following this diet
can be a therapeutic support in cases of Alzheimer's.
What can increase the focus and brain function,
leading to better memory, concentration and energy.
6.
Fatigue:
One of the most characteristic symptoms of being in
ketosis is fatigue, or extreme tiredness. Since, remember the initial change or
introduction to a diet such as ketogenic can be a real challenge for the body.
The change or changes to which it is submitted lead to
many of the functions are altered and then regularized with the passage of
days. For this reason, the advice and guidance of an expert is recommended.
In any diet where an essential macronutrient is
restricted will bring with it certain side effects that include weakness and
fatigue. And sometimes, this can cause people to give up the diet before they
have entered into complete ketosis and this may take time after 7 to 30 days.
There are many ways to reduce fatigue, one of which is
the use of electrolyte supplements. Or others that the doctor can indicate.
This is because at the beginning with the accelerated loss of water there is an
elimination of electrolytes.
This fatigue will not always be present, only while
the body adapts to the various changes.
7.
Decrease in performance:
Just as fatigue can be experienced within the state of
ketosis. By eliminating carbohydrate intake can lead to general fatigue, so
there can be a significant reduction in physical performance.
This is clearly manifested when performing exercise,
since there is a reduction in the reserves of glycogen in your muscles and as
is already known there lies the main fuel for all forms of high intensity
exercise.
And although each organism is different and many can
experience for several days the lack of performance and energy to perform some
physical activity, after several weeks person carrying the ketogenic diet claim
that the performance returns to normal.
Since some of the benefits of this diet in providing a
greater ability to burn more fat during the performance of the exercise.
Although there are studies that support that a
ketogenic diet can be beneficial in fat burning when exercising, it is unlikely
that it maximizes the performance of elite athletes. But if it can be enough
for the normal practice of intense exercise.
8.
Digestive alterations:
As we have stressed a ketogenic diet involves several
changes for the body. What takes a few days for him to adapt to this, and how
you can experience bad breath, fatigue, lack of physical performance, etc.
You can also experience diarrhea, indigestion,
constipation, among other alterations. But most of these problems are
normalized with the days. But you have to be watching these changes so pay
attention to the consumption of foods that can worsen these symptoms.
Make sure that within your diet you consume a lot of
green vegetables, low in carbohydrates. But because of its rich content of
fiber, water, it will help you to have good digestion.
If more doubts arise, and / or discomforts consult it
with your doctor.
9.
Insomnia:
Another of the signs that one is in ketosis, are
alterations in sleep. And it can represent a big problem for many people who
are just starting to take this ketogenic diet.
And this goes with insomnia and / or waking up a lot
during the night. This especially when carbohydrates are reduced for the first
time. Since as you know there is a great restriction or practically the intake
of this nutrient is null.
But, after an adaptation of the diet. Many people
claim that they sleep much better than before having taken the diet. And
remember if insomnia occurs it is common during the early stages of ketosis.
But it improves or disappears after a few weeks.
10.
Weight loss:
Undoubtedly, the most expected symptom that happens
when you are in ketosis, since it is diet when applied properly, has very
positive results. And as many studies have shown this, weight loss can be
experienced both in the short and long term by following a ketogenic diet.
Many people experience this weight loss from the first
week, which can be due to the loss of water, followed by the loss of body fat,
and thus remain in a deficit of calories.
This weight loss is initial and constant, due to the
restriction of carbohydrates.
How
to know if you are in ketosis?
This list groups the main signs and symptoms that will
make you confirm or identify that you are in ketosis.
If you have followed the indicated guidelines and this
diet is carried correctly, and you remain constant, you will have the assurance
that you are in some type of ketosis. And remember for a precise and clear
evaluation, you must go to a health professional.
Who will also support you with any questions that
arise, and it is recommended that you monitor the ketogenic diet in all its
stages.
If you notice that you are losing weight and that
above all there are health benefits, then there is no need to worry about the
symptoms, but make sure you know what this diet is about, the side effects it
causes, as well as how long it lasts and for who is indicated.
How
long does it take to enter a state of ketosis?
When a ketogenic diet is started, with the adequate
reduction of carbohydrates to a maximum of 10% of the total calories, the body
enters ketosis between 3 to 5 days.
Although the weight loss can begin to see after the
tenth day.
What
is being in a state of ketosis?
Ketosis is a metabolic state of the body, where fats
are used to obtain energy due to the suppression of calories by carbohydrate
restriction or in some other pathological metabolic conditions.
When starting the consumption or elimination of fats,
ketone bodies are generated that facilitate the fractionation of fats for their
use as energy in substitution to glucose.
What
is the process of ketosis?
Ketosis is a metabolic process that originates by drastically
reducing the intake of carbohydrates, in order to facilitate the oxidation of
fats and obtaining energy from them. The process has as its final point the
production of ketone bodies, hence its name.
In pathological conditions of absence of insulin as is
the case of type 1 diabetics, the production of ketone bodies is favored.
Although in the case of a person without diabetes, the
formation of ketone bodies generates other effects and is not as pronounced as
ketosis in diabetics that causes severe changes in the blood pH and electrolyte
regulation processes, water and metabolism that merit urgent care.
How
are ketone bodies formed?
Ketone bodies are formed mainly in the liver. They
occur when glucose supplies to the cells persistently decrease and liver and
muscle glycogen stores are consumed.
What
are the 3 types of ketone bodies?
They are formed from fatty acids and their oxidation
gives rise to 3 types of ketone bodies:
·
Acetoacetate
·
Acetone
·
Betahydroxybutyrate
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