PCR Test vs.
Rapid Antigen Test: Choosing the Right COVID-19 Test
As the COVID-19 pandemic continues
to impact the world, testing for the virus remains a crucial tool in
controlling its spread. Two commonly used tests for detecting COVID-19 are the
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) test and the Rapid Antigen Test which we
provide at our laboratory in our laboratory MY CARE LABS(5500 Stewart Ave, Suite 108, Fremont CA 94538). In this blog, we
will explore the differences, advantages, and limitations of these two testing
methods to help you make informed decisions about which test is right for you.
ØPCR Test: The Gold Standard
The PCR test is widely regarded as the gold standard for COVID-19
testing. It is a combo test which helps us to diagnose Covid-19, RSV(Respiratory
Syncytial Virus), Influenza-A
and Influenza-B. Here are some key points to consider when opting for a PCR test:
1. Accuracy:
PCR tests are highly accurate (99%). They can detect even small
amounts of viral RNA, making them the preferred choice for diagnosing COVID-19.
2.Time-Consumed:
Patients can submit a sample at our laboratory, which
takes only 10-15 minutes. If the sample is tested before 4PM, the patient can
receive same-day results in around 6:30PM – 7:30PM.
3. Combo Test:
A PCR test is a combo test, which helps us to diagnose Covid-19,
RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus), Influenza-1 and Influenza-B just in one
swab.
4. Best for
Confirmatory Diagnosis:
PCR tests are particularly useful for confirming COVID-19 in
suspected cases or when more reliable results are required, such as for individuals
with symptoms or those with known exposure to the virus.
5. Free of Cost
with Insurance:
A PCR test is free of cost, if the patient is having a valid
active health insurance within USA.
ØRapid Antigen Test:
The Rapid Antigen Test, on the other hand, offers a quick and
convenient way to screen for COVID-19. It detects specific viral proteins in a
nasal or throat swab sample. Here are some key points to consider when
considering a Rapid Antigen Test:
1.Speed:
As the name suggests, Rapid Antigen Tests provide results within
minutes, often in as little as 15-30 minutes. This quick turnaround time can be
crucial for immediate decision-making in various settings.
2. Accessibility:
Rapid Antigen Tests are more readily available and can be administered
at various healthcare facilities, testing sites, and even at home using
authorized kits. But some people don’t know how to use it, so it may be
difficult for them to use it.
3. Lower Cost:
These tests are generally more affordable than PCR tests, making
them a cost-effective option for mass testing and frequent screening.
4. Lower
Sensitivity:
The trade-off for speed and affordability is lower sensitivity
compared to PCR tests. Rapid Antigen Tests may miss some cases, especially in
the early stages of infection when viral load is low.
5. Accuracy:
Compared to PCR tests, Rapid Antigen Tests are less
reliable with only 67% accuracy and not accepted worldwide. PCR tests, with 99%
accuracy, are more trustworthy, accepted globally, and commonly used.
ØChoosing
the Right Test
The choice between a PCR test and a Rapid Antigen Test depends on
your specific needs and circumstances. Here are some scenarios where each test
may be more appropriate:
1. Symptomatic
Individuals:
If you are experiencing COVID-19 symptoms, a PCR test is the
better choice for accurate diagnosis and to confirm infection. As a PCR test is
99% accurate and free of cost with an active health insurance.
2. Recent
Exposure:
If you've had close contact with a confirmed COVID-19 case, you
may opt for a PCR test, especially if you are still within the incubation
period for the best and accurate results.
3. Travel and
Event Requirements:
Some travel destinations and events may require a PCR test for
entry, as they are considered more reliable. Check the specific requirements
beforehand.
4. Accurate and
Reliable results:
The PCR test is highly recommended for its accuracy,
with a 99% reliability rate.
5. Regular
Workplace or School Testing:
Rapid Antigen Tests can be useful for frequent testing of
employees, students, or residents, as they provide quick results and are
cost-effective.
6. On-the-Spot
Screening:
For scenarios where immediate results are crucial, such as airport
screening, a Rapid Antigen Test is the preferred option.
My Care Labsprovides
COVID-19 RT-PCR testing that is quick, simple, and precise. We offer testing
in-person in pop-up locations across California as well as at our laboratory in
Fremont, with results available the same day or within 24 hours. In
addition to the public at our lab and pop-ups, My Care Labs also offers
same-day and 24-hour infectious disease testing and results through group
mobile testing, nursing homes, public and private schools, corporations, houses
of worship, and other significant institutions.
For people who are underinsured or without insurance, we provide hardship
choices.
In the battle against COVID-19, PCR test plays critical roles. PCR
tests are highly accurate as compared to Rapid Antigen Test due to below
reasons –
Ø
PCR test is 99% accurate.
Ø
This is a combination test that diagnose COVID-19, RSV,
Influenza-A and Influenza-B.
Ø
Patients with an active health insurance can receive a free PCR
test.
Ø
The PCR test is widely accepted as a gold standard test.
Ø
Get tested from our laboratory, before 4 PM and receive same day
results.
It's essential to consult with healthcare professionals or follow
local guidelines and regulations when deciding which test to choose. Remember
that testing is just one part of a comprehensive strategy to control the spread
of COVID-19, and other preventive measures, such as vaccination, mask-wearing,
and social distancing, also play crucial roles in keeping communities safe.