Adderall as prescribed
Stimulant drugs like Adderall are the first-line treatment for people with ADHD.Adderall is one of the most commonly prescribed ADHD medications. It’s a blend of several different amphetamine salts.
This medication works by increasing the levels of the neurotransmittersdopamine and norepinephrine in your brain. It improves concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity in people with ADHD.
Some people may wonder if using a stimulant leads to substance abuse even when you use it with a prescription. In reality, if you have ADHD, taking a stimulant medication may actually reduce your risk of drug and alcohol abuse. A study in Pediatrics looked at the effects of ADHD psychotropic medication, such as Adderall, on risks for substance use disorders. The study found that people treated with stimulants for ADHD had an 85 percent reduction in risk for substance use disorders. The study also found that untreated ADHD is a significant risk factor for substance use disorders.
Taking Adderall can be effective and safe for treating ADHD. However, you must use the drug as prescribed by your doctor.
Adderall and abuse
Though Adderall is safe when it’s used the right way, the medication can be abused. According to a study in Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, non-medical use of ADHD drugs is on the rise. The study showed that more than 7 percent of adults ages 18 to 49 years abused ADHD
medications. The same study found that over half of the people who abused ADHD drugs also drank alcohol while using the medications.
The largest group abusing these drugs is full-time college students. Students may use the drugs in an effort to perform better in school and reduce their need to sleep. According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, almost 90 percent of students who abuse Adderall also binge drink alcohol.